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BRAVEHEART
REVIEWED
BY BRETT WILLIS
Our
rating: 2 out of 5 Because
of: nudity,
glorified adultery, occasional language, and brutal
medieval warfare
Rated:
Mel
Gibson’s character in this film is a man who, though
skilled in warfare, attempts to stay out of trouble
and live in peace with the status quo of being ruled
by a foreign power. But when a representative of the
tyrannical English king assaults his family, he’s
galvanized into action, and many like-minded patriots
rally behind him.
The
above paragraph could have been written about
Gibson’s 2000 film The
Patriot, in which he portrays Francis Marion,
“The Swamp Fox” (renamed Benjamin Martin). But it
applies equally well to the 1995 Best Picture
Oscar-winning epic Braveheart, in which Gibson
plays Scottish leader William Wallace. Certain
dramatic formulas have always worked well, so
there’s no point in changing them. Gibson initially
turned down the starring role in this film, thinking
he was too old, and asked to direct it instead. He
ended up doing both, and picked up a Best Director
Oscar.
The
story covers the period from 1280 to 1314. The general
history is accurate, but several dramatic liberties
have been taken. It opens with eight-year-old William
Wallace (James Robinson) seeing a barn full of the
bodies of Scottish nobles and their young pages who
were lured to a “truce” meeting by English King
Edward I “the Longshanks,” and hanged. Shortly
thereafter, William’s father and older brother are
killed in battle against England, and the orphaned
William is to be taken away, raised and tutored by an
uncle. At his father’s burial, he’s given a flower
by a female friend, young Murron MacClannough (Mhairi
Calvey). It will be a long time before he sees her, or
his redheaded playmate Hamish Campbell (Andrew Weir),
again.
The
politics of the film are fairly simple. The King of
Scotland died without leaving a clear line of
succession, and Longshanks covets the Scottish throne.
The Scottish nobles bicker among themselves, rather
than presenting a united front. The most logical heir,
Robert the Bruce (Angus Macfadyen), holds back from
claiming the throne and tries to play both sides of
the fence in the conflict. While many of the nobles
are two-faced due to being bought off by Longshanks
with titles and lands, Robert’s motive is different.
He’s trying to honor the wishes of his secluded,
leprous father, and “playing politics” is his
father’s direct advice.
After
some years, the adult William Wallace (Gibson),
schooled in French and Latin and trained in combat,
returns to his ancestral village. He rebuilds his
house. He still has the flower Murron gave him,
pressed and preserved. Promising her father that
he’ll seek peace and not get involved in the
“rebellion,” he courts the now grown-up Murron
(Catherine McCormack). He also reconnects with Hamish
(a barely-recognizable Brendan Gleeson), now a giant
bruiser of a man who’ll be one of Wallace’s
staunchest supporters through thick and thin.
Longshanks
(Patrick McGoohan), still usurping the Scottish
throne, has new tricks up his sleeve. To induce
English nobles to resettle in Scotland and become
District Administrators, he decides to revive the
practice of “Prima Nocte” or “First Night.”
When a commoner girl is married, the Administrator
(rather than her husband) will have rights to her on
her wedding night. We actually see a noble and
Longshanks’ soldiers crash a wedding feast and carry
off the new bride of one of Wallace’s friends. If
murdering people under a guise of truce weren’t
enough, this sequence makes it crystal-clear to the
viewer who the heroes and the villains are. Aside from
getting himself some conscienceless Administrators and
demoralizing his opponents, Longshanks’
half-jokingly stated purpose for imposing this custom
is “The trouble with Scotland is that it’s full of
Scots. If we can’t drive them out, we’ll breed
them out.”
At
home, Longshanks has domestic troubles of his own. His
son and heir, the Prince of Wales (Peter Hanly), is
gay, has a male lover, and has no interest in his
arranged-marriage bride Princess Isabelle of France
(Sophie Marceau). Nor does he have much interest in
warfare or other “Kingly things.” When summoned by
Longshanks to a war council, he sends Isabelle in his
place. To avoid Prima Nocte, Wallace and Murron are
married in secret and she continues to live with her
parents. Even so, their bliss is short-lived. A
lecherous old official, with the help of some
soldiers, attempts to rape Murron in broad daylight.
She puts up a good struggle, and Wallace comes to her
aid and fights off the attack. But Murron is
recaptured, and the Administrator publicly slits her
throat as an example of the consequences of
“rebellion” and as an inducement to Wallace to
attack him. Wallace, of course, takes the challenge.
The
above covers the first 35 or 40 minutes of the film.
The remaining two-hours-plus is warfare, intrigue and
betrayal, punctuated with a few tender human-interest
moments. Most of the characters are Roman Catholics,
and (insofar as the subject is dealt with) they appear
to take their faith seriously. Priests give communion
and blessings to the Scottish army before a battle.
When captured, Wallace prays for the strength to
“die well.” A few exclamations like “Jesus”
that appear to be curses might actually be meant as
prayers instead. While some characters on both sides
of the conflict waffle in their loyalties or openly
sell out, Wallace (once committed) never wavers from
his fight for Scottish freedom. At long last, Robert
the Bruce gets off the fence and openly takes up that
cause as well.
When
Wallace uses brains instead of brawn, knocking out
Hamish with a well-aimed pebble to the forehead, he
appears to be David fighting Goliath. When the
long-haired Wallace initially takes up arms against
Longshanks due to a personal affront, and the rest of
the film is a case of raising the stakes on both sides
and “it all started when he hit me back,” we’re
reminded of Samson and the Philistines. And when the
condemned Wallace refuses a painkilling drug, is spit
upon and reviled by the crowd, is fastened to a cross,
and calmly accepts his death, it doesn’t take a
genius to pick up on the Christological imagery. The
acting is stellar throughout, as are the
cinematography, the sound, the editing, and the James
Horner musical score. One nitpick would be that the
actors’ accents vary in degree of authenticity.
There
are a few profanities, including two occurrences of
f*, four of “arse,” and various references to God
or Jesus such as “For the love of C*.” Referring
to the noncommittal Scottish nobles, Hamish says that
those bast* couldn’t agree on the color of s*.
Stephen, an Irishman who joins Wallace’s army and
who may or may not be a little touched in the head,
spews some creative blasphemy. He claims to have
two-way conversations with the Almighty; he says that
an Irishman has to do that, in order to be speaking
with an “equal.” He’s the one who utters the two
f-words, and in both cases he claims to be quoting
something that God just told him. Yup, you read that
right.
On
Wallace and Murron’s wedding night, we see them in
the moonlight, hugging, explicitly nude from the waist
up, which is completely unnecessary of course. Most of
us understand what a wedding night is, without having
it spelled out. During one engagement, the entire
front rank of the Scottish battle line lifts their
kilts, and flashes and then moons the English army (as
a tactic to make them abandon caution and charge).
This is shown explicitly, mostly in long-range shots
(which means there are more total bodies involved, but
less detail of each one). The battle violence is
extreme. More intense and drawn-out than in The
Patriot. One reviewer said that a certain battle
sequence in this film is second in intensity only to
the opening sequence in Saving Private Ryan.
And with medieval weaponry, the violence is more up
close and personal. We’re talking about severed
limbs, severed heads, face gouging, arrows in bare
butts, slit throats, blood-splattered clubbing with
blunt instruments, boiling oil, flaming oil etc.
In
case anyone still doubts whom the villain is supposed
to be, Longshanks sends an infantry charge by Irish
mercenaries rather than call for an archery barrage,
because arrows cost money while dead Irish cost
nothing. Later, he does call for the archers during
an infantry battle. His rationale: yes, he’ll
hit his own troops, but he’ll hit the enemy as well.
And he has reserves. When Wallace’s army becomes
strong and invades England itself, we’re not shown
any killing of women and children when he sacks the
city of York. (That’s known as selective
storytelling.) *SPOILER* Longshanks decides to send a
representative to negotiate with Wallace. He’s
certainly not going in person, and he can’t send his
weakling son. So he sends Princess Isabelle, who knows
by the grapevine of Wallace’s exploits and who
eventually “falls in love” with him, clandestinely
aids him, has an affair with him and becomes pregnant
with his child (meaning that Longshanks’ bloodline
will die out and Wallace’s genes will be injected
into the English monarchy). This is a completely
contrived situation...a device to make most of the
audience approve of adultery in this special
situation, as a fitting retribution for Prima Nocte.
(Note: The real-life Longshanks did NOT institute
Prima Nocte, nor could Wallace have carried on an
affair with Isabella since she was still a small child
in France at the time.)
Although
the Academy awarded this film the Oscar, many
Hollywood folks strongly protested the negative gay
stereotype portrayed by the Prince of Wales. Of
course, there are many falsely positive gay
stereotypes in film, and Gibson might have considered
this a make-up call. But even I think he
overdid it. Scripture condemns all nonmarital sex acts
(which of course includes all gay sex acts),
but it makes no mention of sexual orientation. I see
no need to make anyone’s lot in life harder than it
already is. In summary: those who enjoyed The
Patriot despite its violence, and who expect this
film to be another of the same type, need to lower
their expectations a few notches. The violence is much
more intense, there are many other offensive elements,
and there are more historical inaccuracies. I’d let
my 13-year-old daughter watch The Patriot if
she were interested. I would NOT let her watch Braveheart.
Not now, nor any time soon.
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